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1.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 41(3): 123-126, sept. 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1363041

ABSTRACT

Se describe el caso clínico de una paciente de 84 años que tuvo epistaxis recidivante por padecer enfermedad de Rendu-Osler-Weber. Tuvo antecedentes de diversos tratamientos quirúrgicos que incluyeron el cierre de la fosa nasal izquierda (operación de Young). Por la persistencia de epistaxis izquierda se indicó una angiografía y embolización. Esta última no se hizo porque se diagnosticaron anastomosis entre el sistema carotídeo externo y el interno. Se realizó un abordaje intraoral paramaxilar asistido con endoscopios para cauterizar la arteria maxilar interna en la fosa infratemporal y un abordaje externo para cauterizar la arteria etmoidal anterior solucionando la epistaxis. (AU)


The clinical case of an 84-year-old patient who had recurrent epistaxis due to Rendu-Osler- Weber disease is described. She had a history of various surgical treatments including closure of the left nostril (Young's operation).Due to the persistence of left epistaxis, angiography and embolization were indicated. The latter was not done because anastomosis between the external and internal carotid system was diagnosed. An intraoral paramaxillary approach assisted with endoscopes was performed to cauterize the internal maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa and an external approach to cauterize the anterior ethmoidal artery solving the epistaxis. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged, 80 and over , Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic/surgery , Cautery , Maxillary Artery/surgery , Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic/therapy , Epistaxis/therapy
2.
São Paulo; s.n; 2007. 90 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-587536

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: Apesar do índice de sucesso da cirurgia da ligadura ou cauterização da artéria esfenopalatina, para o tratamento da epistaxe severa, ser maior que 95%, a falha pode variar de 2% a 10%. Algumas variações anatômicas na parede lateral do nariz são relatadas, sendo referentes à localização do forame esfenopalatino (FEP), à presença de um forame acessório, à ramificação das artérias e à dimensão e morfologia do FEP. A variação anatômica dessa região assim como a escassez de estudos endoscópicos mostrando pontos de reparo para o encontro da artéria esfenopalatina e seus ramos podem justificar a falha cirúrgica em alguns casos, assim como a dificuldade técnica encontrada por alguns autores. OBJETIVO: Descrever a anatomia da região do FEP na parede lateral do nariz e as possíveis variações anatômicas, durante a dissecção endoscópica em cadáveres, e observar as possíveis diferenças entre os achados anatômicos, o gênero (masculino/feminino) e o grupo étnico/racial, assim como a simetria entre as fossas nasais. CASUÍSTICA E MÉTODOS: Estudo anatômico prospectivo realizado de setembro de 2006 a janeiro de 2007. A região do FEP de 61 cadáveres frescos (122 fossas nasais) foi cuidadosamente dissecada, sob visibilização endoscópica. Prevaleceram os cadáveres do sexo masculino (75%) e grupo étnico/racial pardo, seguidos de negros e brancos. Foram observados a presença da crista etmoidal da lâmina perpendicular do osso palatino, a localização dos forames esfenopalatino e acessório, o número de ramos arteriais emergentes pelos forames e a distância dos mesmos à espinha nasal anterior. Os dados foram analisados em relação ao gênero, grupo étnico/racial e simetria entre as fossas nasais do mesmo cadáver. Foi, ainda, avaliada a predição da presença do forame acessório em relação ao número de ramos arteriais emergentes através do FEP, à localização do FEP e à distância do FEP à espinha nasal anterior...


INTRODUCTION: Even though the success rate of sphenopalatine ligation is greater than 95%, some authors have reported some difficulties in isolating those arteries during endoscopic surgical procedure. The failure rate of the sphenopalatine artery ligation or cauterization may vary from 2% to 10%. Some anatomical variations on the nose lateral wall are reported, with reference to the sphenopalatine foramen (SPF) location, the presence of an accessory foramen, arteries ramification and SPF dimension and morphology. Anatomical variation of the region, as well as scarcity of endoscopic studies showing landmarks to find the sphenopalatine artery and its branches may justify surgical failure. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe the anatomy of SPF region and possible anatomical variations, during the endoscopic cadaver dissection and to observe the symmetry between nasal sides and the relationship to gender and racial group. CASUISTICS AND METHODS: It is a prospective anatomical study developed from September, 2006 to January, 2007. The SPF of 61 fresh cadavers (122 nasal fossae) was carefully endoscopic dissected. Male (75%) and mixed race cadavers prevailed. Presence of ethmoidal crest, location of sphenopalatine and accessory foramens, number of arterial branches emerging through foramens and distances from the foramens to anterior nasal spine were observed. Data were analyzed in relation to gender, racial group and symmetry of the same cadaver. Prediction of the presence of accessory foramen was evaluated in relation to number of arterial branches emerging through SPF, SPF location and distance from the SPF to the anterior nasal spine. RESULTS: Ethmoidal crest was present in 100% of cadavers, being anterior to the SPF in 98.4% of times. The most frequent SPF location was the transition region of middle and superior meatus (86.9%). Mean distance from SPF and accessory foramen to anterior nasal spine was 6.6cm and 6.7cm, respectively...


Subject(s)
Humans , Maxillary Artery/anatomy & histology , Maxillary Artery/surgery , Nasal Cavity/blood supply , Endoscopy , Epistaxis/surgery , Ligation , Treatment Failure
3.
Yonsei Medical Journal ; : 621-628, 2004.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-69254

ABSTRACT

We investigated the surgical outcome of radical maxillectomy in advanced maxillary sinus cancers invading through the posterior wall and into the infratemporal fossa. Twenty-eight patients with maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma, who visited the Otorhinolaryngology Department at Severance Hospital from March, 1993 to February, 2001 and underwent the surgery, were analyzed retrospectively by reviewing clinical medical records and radiologic test results. The mean follow- up period was 78.8 months. (26 -162 months) Local recurrence, sites of local recurrence, and the 2-year disease-free survival rate were analyzed. Of the total 28 cases, 9 cases were T3, and 19cases were T4. Total maxillectomy was performed in 12 cases (42.9%) and radical maxillectomy in 16 cases (57.1%). Regardless of staging, radical maxillectomy was performed only when cancers invaded through the posterior wall and into the infratemporal fossa. When cancers only maginally or did not invade the posterior wall, total maxillectomy was performed. The 2-year disease-free survival rate was 75% for both total and radical maxillectomy, and the local recurrence rates were 8.3% and 18.7% respectively. All recurrence occurred at the posterior resection margin of the maxillectomy. We strongly recommend the use of radical maxillectomy in the cases of advanced maxillary sinus cancers invading the infratemporal fossa. Radical maxillectomy can provide sufficient safety margins and lower the local recurrence rate.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/mortality , Disease-Free Survival , Maxilla/blood supply , Maxillary Artery/surgery , Maxillary Neoplasms/mortality , Maxillary Sinus/surgery , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local , Neoplasm Staging , Retrospective Studies , Survival Rate , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Treatment Outcome
4.
Folha méd ; 115(supl.2): 111-5, set.-out. 1997. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-229567

ABSTRACT

Por ser la epistaxis una de las más frecuentes hemorragias y la epistaxis posterior de localización relativamente inaccecible, necesitando a veces de cirurgia de la arteria maxilar interna (AMI), desenvolvimos un instrumento (bisturí pasa-hilo de Patrocínio) para facilitar mas este proceso. La ligadura de la AMI y sus ramos es un procedimento dificil cuando hecha por la via transantral, con este instrumento disminuye el riesgo y el precio aumentando la eficiencia de la cirurgia además la simplifica, conforme demonstraremos en la descripción de la técnica


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Epistaxis/surgery , Maxillary Artery/surgery
5.
Rev. bras. otorrinolaringol ; 61(3): 175-7, maio-jun. 1995. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-155846

ABSTRACT

Apoiados em experimentos anatômicos, os autores idealizaram a técnica de abordagem da artéria maxilar pela via transnasal, com abertura inicial do seio maxilar por sua parede medial, e em seguida pela posterior, para a exposiçäo da artéria. Obteve-se sucesso no controle da hemorragia nos três casos apresentados, mostrando ser esta técnica rápida, de simples execuçäo e baixa morbidade


Subject(s)
Humans , Epistaxis/surgery , Maxillary Artery/surgery , Maxillary Sinus/surgery
6.
Rev. sanid. mil ; 46(1): 15-7, ene.-feb. 1992. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-117443

ABSTRACT

A cuatro pacientes femeninos con alteraciones dentofaciales del maxilar a quienes se les realizó osteotomía anterior del maxilar con la técnica Wassmund, se les practicó arteriografía posoperatoria para observar cambios vasculares y de las vías alternas de aporte sanguíneo. Las arterias afectadas fueron la esfenopalatina, las palatinas descendentes, la infraorbitaria y la maxilar interna, al nivel de la fosa pterigomaxilar. Las vías alternas de aporte sanguíneo fueron la arteria facial y los plexos arteriales de los tejidos blandos adyacentes, suficientes para consevar la viabilidad de los tejidos operados.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , History, 20th Century , Osteotomy/adverse effects , Angiography , Maxillary Artery/surgery , Ultrasonics , Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical , Jaw Abnormalities/surgery
7.
Acta cir. bras ; 3(4): 131-6, out.-dez. 1988. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-62614

ABSTRACT

A epistaxe posterior grave foi tratada em 15 pacientes pela técnica de abordagem a artéria maxilar pela via bucal, com descolamento subperiostal ao nível da tuberosidade da maxila, com sucesso terapeutico no controle da hemorragia, na totalidade ods casos; mostrou ser técnica rápida, de simples execuçäo e baixa morbidade; por suas características pode ser considerada uma cirurgía ambulatorial


Subject(s)
Humans , Epistaxis/surgery , Maxillary Artery/surgery , Methods
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